Cancer Information & Resources
Get the Facts, Support, and Guidance You Need
What is Cancer?
How Does Cancer Develop?
Normal Cells vs Cancer Cells
Some Types of Cancer
Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It’s the most common cancer among women worldwide and can also affect men. Risk factors include age, genetics (such as BRCA mutations), lifestyle, and reproductive history. Early detection through mammograms, clinical exams, and self-checks greatly improves treatment success. Common symptoms include lumps, nipple discharge, or skin changes.
Treatment varies by stage and type, often involving surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, or targeted drugs. Emotional support, survivor networks, and access to reliable information play a critical role in recovery.
Prostate cancer begins in the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. It’s one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in men, especially those over 50. In its early stages, it may not show symptoms, but advanced cases can cause difficulty urinating, blood in urine, or pelvic pain. Routine screening, such as the PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test and digital rectal exams, helps detect it early.
Treatment options range from watchful waiting to surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, or newer targeted treatments depending on the cancer’s growth rate and spread. Support groups and resources are available to help patients navigate diagnosis and recovery.
Cervical cancer starts in the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—and is primarily caused by long-term infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Most cases can be prevented with the HPV vaccine and detected early through regular Pap smears and HPV testing. Symptoms may include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge, but it often has no signs in early stages.
Treatment depends on the stage and may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Education, screening, and vaccination are essential tools in preventing this disease. Global awareness campaigns continue to reduce cervical cancer rates.
Colorectal cancer develops in the colon or rectum, often starting as small polyps that may become cancerous over time. It’s one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths but is highly treatable when found early through screenings like colonoscopy or stool tests. Common symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors include age, diet, family history, and lifestyle choices.
Treatment options typically include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted drugs. A healthy diet, physical activity, and regular screenings are key in prevention and long-term wellness.
Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, most often caused by ultraviolet (UV) exposure from the sun or tanning beds. It includes melanoma, which is the most serious form, as well as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Warning signs include new growths, changes in existing moles, or sores that don’t heal. Early detection with regular skin checks and dermatological exams can lead to high survival rates. Prevention includes sun protection, wearing SPF, and avoiding peak sun hours.
Treatments depend on type and severity, and may involve surgical removal, topical therapies, or immunotherapy.
Blood cancers include leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, all of which affect the blood, bone marrow, or lymphatic system. These cancers can disrupt normal blood cell production and weaken the immune system. Symptoms vary but often include fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, or swollen lymph nodes. Diagnosis usually requires blood tests, biopsies, or imaging.
Treatment may involve chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or stem cell transplants. Support from hematology specialists, mental health professionals, and peer groups is vital. Advances in research continue to improve survival and quality of life.
Living with Cancer
Guidance, Strength, and Support for Every Step of Your Journey
Offers free educational guides, early detection resources, and support tools.
Offers counseling, support groups, and educational resources for prostate cancer patients and caregivers.
Offers comprehensive information on cervical cancer, including risk factors, prevention, and treatment options.
Provides resources, support programs, and a patient support hub for those affected by colorectal cancer.
Offers counseling and resource navigation to help manage the challenges of skin cancer.
Offers digital toolkits and resources for healthcare providers and patients dealing with blood cancers.
Support Services
Need someone to talk to or guide you through your journey?
Belize Cancer Society offers free, compassionate support for anyone affected by cancer. Whether you’re a patient, caregiver, or family member, our team is here to listen, answer questions, and connect you with resources. Call us today to speak with someone who understands and can help you take the next step.
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore frequently asked questions to better understand how the Belize Cancer Society can support you.
What services does the Belize Cancer Society offer?
We offer a range of support services including counseling, educational resources, patient navigation, support groups, transportation assistance, and more. Our goal is to help patients and families manage the emotional, practical, and medical aspects of a cancer diagnosis.
How can I get in touch with someone for support?
You can call our main office, send us a message through our website, or visit during opening hours. Our trained team is here to offer guidance, answer your questions, and connect you with the help you need.
Do you provide support for caregivers and family members?
Yes, we understand that cancer affects more than just the patient. We offer resources and support specifically for caregivers, family members, and friends to help them cope and care for their loved ones.
How can I donate or get involved?
You can support our work by making a donation, volunteering, or participating in one of our fundraising events. Every contribution helps us provide critical services to those affected by cancer.